461 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
461 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Reference
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* [`NAMEOF` obtains simple name of variable, function, macro.](#nameof)
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* [`NAMEOF_FULL` obtains full name of variable, function, macro.](#nameof_full)
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* [`NAMEOF_RAW` obtains raw name of variable, function, macro.](#nameof_raw)
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* [`NAMEOF_ENUM` obtains name of enum variable.](#nameof_enum)
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* [`NAMEOF_ENUM_OR` Obtains name of enum variable or default value if enum variable out of range.](#nameof_enum_or)
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* [`NAMEOF_ENUM_CONST` obtains name of static storage enum variable.](#nameof_enum_const)
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* [`NAMEOF_ENUM_FLAG` obtains name of enum-flags variable.](#nameof_enum_flag)
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* [`NAMEOF_TYPE` obtains type name.](#nameof_type)
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* [`NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE` obtains full type name.](#nameof_full_type)
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* [`NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE` obtains short type name.](#nameof_short_type)
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* [`NAMEOF_TYPE_EXPR` obtains type name of expression.](#nameof_type_expr)
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* [`NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_EXPR` obtains full type name of expression.](#nameof_full_type_expr)
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* [`NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE_EXPR` obtains short type name of expression.](#nameof_short_type_expr)
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* [`NAMEOF_TYPE_RTTI` obtains type name, using RTTI.](#nameof_type_rtti)
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* [`NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_RTTI` obtains short type name, using RTTI.](#nameof_full_type_rtti)
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* [`NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE_RTTI` obtains short type name, using RTTI.](#nameof_short_type_rtti)
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* [`NAMEOF_MEMBER` obtains name of member.](#nameof_member)
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* [`NAMEOF_POINTER` obtains name of a function, a global or class static variable.](#nameof_pointer)
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## Synopsis
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* Before use, read the [limitations](limitations.md) of functionality.
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* To check is nameof_enum supported compiler use macro `NAMEOF_ENUM_SUPPORTED` or constexpr constant `nameof::is_nameof_enum_supported`.</br>
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If nameof_enum used on unsupported compiler, occurs the compilation error. To suppress error define macro `NAMEOF_ENUM_NO_CHECK_SUPPORT`.
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* To check is nameof_type supported compiler use macro `NAMEOF_TYPE_SUPPORTED` or constexpr constant `nameof::is_nameof_type_supported`.</br>
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If nameof_type used on unsupported compiler, occurs the compilation error. To suppress error define macro `NAMEOF_TYPE_NO_CHECK_SUPPORT`.
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* To check is nameof_type_rtti supported compiler use macro `NAMEOF_TYPE_RTTI_SUPPORTED` or constexpr constant `nameof::is_nameof_type_rtti_supported`.</br>
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If nameof_type used on unsupported compiler, occurs the compilation error. To suppress error define macro `NAMEOF_TYPE_NO_CHECK_SUPPORT`.
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* To check is nameof_member supported compiler use macro `NAMEOF_MEMBER_SUPPORTED` or constexpr constant `nameof::is_nameof_member_supported`.</br>
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If nameof_member used on unsupported compiler, occurs the compilation error. To suppress error define macro `NAMEOF_TYPE_NO_CHECK_SUPPORT`.
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* To check is nameof_pointer supported compiler use macro `NAMEOF_POINTER_SUPPORTED` or constexpr constant `nameof::is_nameof_pointer_supported`.</br>
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If nameof_pointer used on unsupported compiler, occurs the compilation error. To suppress error define macro `NAMEOF_TYPE_NO_CHECK_SUPPORT`.
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* To add custom enum or type names see the [example](../example/example_custom_name.cpp).
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* To change the type of strings, use special macros:
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```cpp
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#include <my_lib/string.hpp>
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#include <my_lib/string_view.hpp>
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#define NAMEOF_USING_ALIAS_STRING using string = my_lib::String;
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#define NAMEOF_USING_ALIAS_STRING_VIEW using string_view = my_lib::StringView;
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#include <nameof.hpp>
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```
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## `NAMEOF`
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* Obtains name of variable, function, macro.
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* Returns `nameof::cstring` - constexpr implementation of an string. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* If argument does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Expression does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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// Name of variable.
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NAMEOF(somevar) -> "somevar"
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// Name of member variable.
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NAMEOF(person.address.zip_code) -> "zip_code"
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// Name of function.
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NAMEOF(foo<int, float>()) -> "foo"
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// Name of member function.
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NAMEOF(somevar.some_method()) -> "some_method"
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NAMEOF(somevar.some_method<int>()) -> "some_method"
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// Name of macro.
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NAMEOF(__LINE__) -> "__LINE__"
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NAMEOF(NAMEOF(structvar)) -> "NAMEOF"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_FULL`
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* Obtains full (with template suffix) name of variable, function, macro.
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* Returns `nameof::cstring` - constexpr implementation of an string. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* If argument does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Expression does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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// Full name of template function.
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NAMEOF_FULL(foo<int, float>()) -> "foo<int, float>"
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// Full name of template member function.
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NAMEOF_FULL(somevar.some_method<int>()) -> "some_method<int>"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_RAW`
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* Obtains raw name of variable, function, macro.
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* Returns `nameof::cstring` - constexpr implementation of an string. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* If argument does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Expression does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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NAMEOF_RAW(::somevar.somefield) -> "::somevar.somefield"
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NAMEOF_RAW(&some_class::some_method<int>) -> "&some_class::some_method<int>"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_ENUM`
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* Obtains name of enum variable.
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* Returns `string_view`. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* If argument does not have name or [out of range](limitations.md#nameof-enum), returns empty `string_view`, in debug occurs assert.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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auto color = Color::RED;
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NAMEOF_ENUM(color) -> "RED"
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nameof::nameof_enum(color) -> "RED"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 9 and C++ >= 17</br>
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# `NAMEOF_ENUM_OR`
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* Obtains name of enum variable or default value if enum variable out of range.
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* Returns `string`.
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* If argument does not have name or [out of range](limitations.md#nameof-enum), returns `default_value`.
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```cpp
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auto color = Color::RED;
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NAMEOF_ENUM_OR(color, "none") -> "RED"
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NAMEOF_ENUM_OR((Color)-1, "none") -> "none"
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nameof::nameof_enum_or(color, "none") -> "RED"
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nameof::nameof_enum_or((Color)-1, "none") -> "none"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 9 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_ENUM_CONST`
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* Obtains name of static storage enum variable.
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* Returns `string_view`. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* This version is much lighter on the compile times and is not restricted to the enum_range [limitation](limitations.md#nameof-enum).
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* If argument does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Enum value does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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NAMEOF_ENUM_CONST(Color::GREEN) -> "GREEN"
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nameof::nameof_enum<Color::GREEN>() -> "GREEN"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 9 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_ENUM_FLAG`
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* Obtains name of enum flag variable.
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* Returns `string`.
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* If argument does not have name or [out of range](limitations.md#nameof-enum), returns empty `string`, in debug occurs assert.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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enum class AnimalFlags { HasClaws = 1 << 0, CanFly = 1 << 1, EatsFish = 1 << 2, Endangered = 1 << 3 };
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auto flag = AnimalFlags::Endangered;
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NAMEOF_ENUM_FLAG(flag) -> "Endangered"
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nameof_enum_flag(flag) -> "Endangered"
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flag = AnimalFlags::CanFly | AnimalFlags::Endangered;
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NAMEOF_ENUM_FLAG(flag) -> "CanFly|Endangered"
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nameof_enum_flag(flag) -> "CanFly|Endangered"
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NAMEOF_ENUM(HasClaws | CanFly) -> ""
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nameof_enum(HasClaws | CanFly) -> ""
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 9 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_TYPE`
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* Obtains type name, reference and cv-qualifiers are ignored.
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* Returns `string_view`. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* In all cases, reference and cv-qualifiers are ignored by `NAMEOF_TYPE` (that is, `NAMEOF_TYPE(const T&) == NAMEOF_TYPE(T)`).
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* Returns compiler-specific type name.
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* If type does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Type does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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using T = const int&;
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NAMEOF_TYPE(T) -> "int"
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nameof::nameof_type<T>() -> "int"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE`
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* Obtains full type name, with reference and cv-qualifiers.
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* Returns `string_view`. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* Returns compiler-specific type name.
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* If type does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Type does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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using T = const int&;
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NAMEOF_TYPE(T) -> "const int&"
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nameof::nameof_full_type<T>() -> "const int&"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE`
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* Obtains short type name.
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* Returns `string_view`. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* Returns compiler-specific type name.
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* If type does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Type does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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using T = const my::detail::SomeClass<int>&;
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NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE(T) -> "SomeClass"
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nameof::nameof_short_type<T>() -> "SomeClass"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_TYPE_EXPR`
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* Obtains string name type of expression, reference and cv-qualifiers are ignored.
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* Returns `string_view`. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* Returns compiler-specific type name.
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* In all cases, reference and cv-qualifiers are ignored.
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* If type does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Type does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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using T = const int&;
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T var = 42;
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NAMEOF_TYPE_EXPR(var) -> "int"
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nameof::nameof_type<decltype(var)>() -> "int"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_EXPR`
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* Obtains full type name of expression, with reference and cv-qualifiers.
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* Returns `string_view`. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* Returns compiler-specific type name.
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* If type does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Type does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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using T = const int&;
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T var = 42;
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NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_EXPR(var) -> "const int&"
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nameof::nameof_full_type<decltype(var)>() -> "const int&"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE_EXPR`
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* Obtains short type name of expression.
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* Returns `string_view`. Marked `constexpr` and `noexcept`.
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* Returns compiler-specific type name.
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* If type does not have name, occurs the compilation error `"Type does not have a name."`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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const my::detail::SomeClass<int> var;
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NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE_EXPR(var) -> "SomeClass"
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nameof::nameof_short_type<decltype(var)>() -> "SomeClass"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_TYPE_RTTI`
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* Obtains type name, using RTTI.
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* Returns `string`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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volatile const my::detail::Base* ptr = new my::detail::Derived();
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NAMEOF_TYPE_RTTI(*ptr) -> "my::detail::Derived"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17 and RTTI enabled</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17 and RTTI enabled</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17 and RTTI enabled</br>
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## `NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_RTTI`
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* Obtains full type name, using RTTI.
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* Returns `string`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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volatile const my::detail::Base* ptr = new my::detail::Derived();
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NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_RTTI(cv_ref) -> "volatile const my::detail::Derived&"
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``
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## `NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE_RTTI`
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* Obtains short type name, using RTTI.
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* Returns `string`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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volatile const my::detail::Base* ptr = new my::detail::Derived();
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NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE_RTTI(*ptr) -> "Derived"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17 and RTTI enabled</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2017 and C++ >= 17 and RTTI enabled</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17 and RTTI enabled</br>
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## `NAMEOF_MEMBER`
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* Obtains name of member.
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* Returns `string_view`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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struct A {
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int this_is_the_name;
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};
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// ..
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NAMEOF_MEMBER(&A::this_is_the_name) -> "this_is_the_name"
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nameof::nameof_member(&A::this_is_the_name) -> "this_is_the_name"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2022 and C++ >= 20</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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## `NAMEOF_POINTER`
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* Obtains name of a function, a global or class static variable.
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* Returns `string_view`.
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* Examples
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```cpp
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int someglobalvariable = 0;
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// ..
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NAMEOF_POINTER(&someglobalconstvariable) == "someglobalconstvariable"
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nameof::nameof_pointer(&someglobalconstvariable) == "someglobalconstvariable"
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constexpr auto global_ptr = &someglobalvariable;
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NAMEOF_POINTER(global_ptr) == "someglobalconstvariable"
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nameof::nameof_pointer(global_ptr) == "someglobalconstvariable"
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```
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* Compiler compatibility
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Clang/LLVM >= 5 and C++ >= 17</br>
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Visual Studio >= 2022 and C++ >= 20</br>
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GCC >= 7 and C++ >= 17</br>
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