nameof_module/README.md
2020-06-09 14:38:27 +05:00

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```text
_ _ __ _____
| \ | | / _| / ____|_ _
| \| | __ _ _ __ ___ ___ ___ | |_ | | _| |_ _| |_
| . ` |/ _` | '_ ` _ \ / _ \/ _ \| _| | | |_ _|_ _|
| |\ | (_| | | | | | | __/ (_) | | | |____|_| |_|
|_| \_|\__,_|_| |_| |_|\___|\___/|_| \_____|
```
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# Nameof C++
Header-only C++17 library provides nameof macros and functions to simply obtain the name of a variable, type, function, macro, and enum.
## Features
* C++17
* Header-only
* Dependency-free
* Compile-time
* Name of variable, member variable
* Name of type, variable type
* Name of function, member function
* Name of enum, enum variable
* Name of macro
* Enum to string
## Documentation
* [Reference](doc/reference.md)
* [Limitations](doc/limitations.md)
* [Integration](#Integration)
## [Examples](example/example.cpp)
* Nameof
```cpp
// Name of variable.
NAMEOF(somevar) -> "somevar"
// Name of member variable.
NAMEOF(person.address.zip_code) -> "zip_code"
// Name of function.
NAMEOF(foo<int, float>()) -> "foo"
// Name of member function.
NAMEOF(somevar.some_method()) -> "some_method"
NAMEOF(somevar.some_method<int>()) -> "some_method"
// Name of macro.
NAMEOF(__LINE__) -> "__LINE__"
NAMEOF(NAMEOF(structvar)) -> "NAMEOF"
```
* Nameof enum
```cpp
auto color = Color::RED;
// Name of enum variable.
NAMEOF_ENUM(color) -> "RED"
nameof::nameof_enum(color) -> "RED"
// Static storage enum variable to string.
// This version is much lighter on the compile times and is not restricted to the enum_range limitation.
NAMEOF_CONST_ENUM(Color::GREEN) -> "GREEN"
nameof::nameof_enum<Color::GREEN>() -> "GREEN"
```
* Nameof type
```cpp
using T = const int&;
T var = 42;
// Name of variable type.
NAMEOF_TYPE_EXPR(var) -> "int"
NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_EXPR(var) -> "const int&"
nameof::nameof_type<decltype(var)>() -> "int"
nameof::nameof_full_type<decltype(var)>() -> "const int&"
// Name of type.
NAMEOF_TYPE(T) -> "int"
NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE(T) -> "const int&"
nameof::nameof_type<T>() -> "int"
nameof::nameof_full_type<T>() -> "const int&"
```
* Compile-time
```cpp
constexpr auto somevar_name = NAMEOF(somevar);
// somevar_name -> "somevar"
constexpr auto color_name = NAMEOF_ENUM(Color::BLUE); // or nameof::nameof_enum(Color::BLUE)
// color_name -> "BLUE"
constexpr auto var_type_name = NAMEOF_TYPE_EXPR(var); // or nameof::nameof_type<decltype(var)>()
// var_type_name -> "int"
constexpr auto type_name = NAMEOF_TYPE(T); // or nameof::nameof_type<T>()
// type_name -> "int"
```
## Remarks
* Before use, read the [limitations](doc/limitations.md) of functionality.
## Integration
You should add required file [nameof.hpp](include/nameof.hpp).
If you are using [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/) on your project for external dependencies, then you can use the [nameof package](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/tree/master/ports/nameof).
If you are using [Conan](https://www.conan.io/) to manage your dependencies, merely add `nameof/x.y.z@neargye/stable` to your conan's requires, where `x.y.z` is the release version you want to use.
Alternatively, you can use something like [CPM](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM) which is based on CMake's `Fetch_Content` module.
```cmake
CPMAddPackage(
NAME nameof
GITHUB_REPOSITORY Neargye/nameof
GIT_TAG x.y.z # Where `x.y.z` is the release version you want to use.
)
```
## Compiler compatibility
* Clang/LLVM >= 5
* MSVC++ >= 14.11 / Visual Studio >= 2017
* Xcode >= 10
* GCC >= 7 (GCC >= 9 for NAMEOF_ENUM)
## Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE)