195 lines
6 KiB
Markdown
195 lines
6 KiB
Markdown
```text
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_ _ __ _____
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| \ | | / _| / ____|_ _
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| \| | __ _ _ __ ___ ___ ___ | |_ | | _| |_ _| |_
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| . ` |/ _` | '_ ` _ \ / _ \/ _ \| _| | | |_ _|_ _|
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| |\ | (_| | | | | | | __/ (_) | | | |____|_| |_|
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|_| \_|\__,_|_| |_| |_|\___|\___/|_| \_____|
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```
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[](https://github.com/Neargye/nameof/releases)
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[](LICENSE)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/Neargye/nameof)
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[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/Neargye/nameof/branch/master)
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[](https://www.codacy.com/app/Neargye/nameof?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=Neargye/nameof&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade)
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[](https://wandbox.org/permlink/XjaqDqqHOGJT56HE)
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# Nameof C++
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Header-only C++17 library provides nameof macros and functions to obtain simple name of variable, type, function, macro, and enum.
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## Features
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* C++17
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* Header-only
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* Dependency-free
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* Compile-time
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* Name of variable, member variable
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* Name of type, variable type
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* Name of function, member function
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* Name of enum, enum variable
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* Name of macro
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* Enum to string
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## [Examples](example/example.cpp)
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* Nameof
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```cpp
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// Name of variable.
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NAMEOF(somevar) -> "somevar"
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// Name of member variable.
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NAMEOF(person.address.zip_code) -> "zip_code"
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// Name of function.
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NAMEOF(foo<int, float>()) -> "foo"
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// Name of member function.
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NAMEOF(somevar.some_method()) -> "some_method"
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NAMEOF(somevar.some_method<int>()) -> "some_method"
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// Name of macro.
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NAMEOF(__LINE__) -> "__LINE__"
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NAMEOF(NAMEOF(structvar)) -> "NAMEOF"
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```
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* Nameof enum
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```cpp
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auto color = Color::RED;
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// Name of enum variable.
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NAMEOF_ENUM(color) -> "RED"
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nameof::nameof_enum(color) -> "RED"
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// Static storage enum variable to string.
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// This version is much lighter on the compile times and is not restricted to the enum_range limitation.
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NAMEOF_CONST_ENUM(Color::GREEN) -> "GREEN"
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nameof::nameof_enum<Color::GREEN>() -> "GREEN"
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```
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* Nameof type
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```cpp
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using T = const int&;
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T var = 42;
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// Name of variable type.
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NAMEOF_TYPE_EXPR(var) -> "int"
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NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_EXPR(var) -> "const int&"
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nameof::nameof_type<decltype(var)>() -> "int"
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nameof::nameof_full_type<decltype(var)>() -> "const int&"
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// Name of type.
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NAMEOF_TYPE(T) -> "int"
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NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE(T) -> "const int&"
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nameof::nameof_type<T>() -> "int"
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nameof::nameof_full_type<T>() -> "const int&"
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```
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* Compile-time
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```cpp
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constexpr auto somevar_name = NAMEOF(somevar);
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// somevar_name -> "somevar"
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constexpr auto color_name = NAMEOF_ENUM(Color::BLUE); // or nameof::nameof_enum(Color::BLUE)
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// color_name -> "BLUE"
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constexpr auto var_type_name = NAMEOF_TYPE_EXPR(var); // or nameof::nameof_type<decltype(var)>()
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// var_type_name -> "int"
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constexpr auto type_name = NAMEOF_TYPE(T); // or nameof::nameof_type<T>()
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// type_name -> "int"
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```
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## Remarks
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* Nameof returns `std::string_view`. If argument does not have name, returns empty string.
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* Nameof expression argument are identified, but are not evaluated.
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* Nameof type returns compiler-specific type name. In all cases, reference and cv-qualifiers are ignored by `nameof_type` (that is, `nameof_type<const T&>() == nameof_type<T>()`). If you need detailed name of full type, use `nameof_full_type`.
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* If you need name with template suffix, use NAMEOF_FULL.
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```cpp
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// Full name of template function.
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NAMEOF_FULL(foo<int, float>()) -> "foo<int, float>"
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// Full name of template member function.
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NAMEOF_FULL(somevar.some_method<int>()) -> "some_method<int>"
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```
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* If you need raw fully-qualified name, use NAMEOF_RAW.
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```cpp
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NAMEOF_RAW(::somevar.somefield) -> "::somevar.somefield"
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NAMEOF_RAW(&some_class::some_method<int>) -> "&some_class::some_method<int>"
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```
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* Enum value must be in range `[NAMEOF_ENUM_RANGE_MIN, NAMEOF_ENUM_RANGE_MAX]`. By default `NAMEOF_ENUM_RANGE_MIN = -128`, `NAMEOF_ENUM_RANGE_MAX = 128`.
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If need another range for all enum types by default, redefine the macro `NAMEOF_ENUM_RANGE_MIN` and `NAMEOF_ENUM_RANGE_MAX`.
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```cpp
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#define NAMEOF_ENUM_RANGE_MIN 0
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#define NAMEOF_ENUM_RANGE_MAX 256
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#include <nameof.hpp>
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```
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If need another range for specific enum type, add specialization `enum_range` for necessary enum type.
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```cpp
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#include <nameof.hpp>
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enum number { one = 100, two = 200, three = 300 };
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namespace nameof {
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template <>
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struct enum_range<number> {
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static constexpr int min = 100;
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static constexpr int max = 300;
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};
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}
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```
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* Nameof enum obtains the first defined value enums, and won't work if value are aliased.
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```cpp
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enum ShapeKind {
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ConvexBegin = 0,
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Box = 0, // Won't work.
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Sphere = 1,
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ConvexEnd = 2,
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Donut = 2, // Won't work too.
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Banana = 3,
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COUNT = 4,
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};
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// NAMEOF_ENUM(ShapeKind::Box) -> "ConvexBegin"
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// nameof::nameof_enum(ShapeKind::Box) -> "ConvexBegin"
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```
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Work around the issue:
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```cpp
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enum ShapeKind {
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// Convex shapes, see ConvexBegin and ConvexEnd below.
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Box = 0,
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Sphere = 1,
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// Non-convex shapes.
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Donut = 2,
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Banana = 3,
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COUNT = Banana + 1,
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// Non-reflected aliases.
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ConvexBegin = Box,
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ConvexEnd = Sphere + 1,
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};
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// NAMEOF_ENUM(ShapeKind::Box) -> "Box"
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// nameof::nameof_enum(ShapeKind::Box) -> "Box"
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// Non-reflected aliases.
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// NAMEOF_ENUM(ShapeKind::ConvexBegin) -> "Box"
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// nameof::nameof_enum(ShapeKind::ConvexBegin) -> "Box"
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```
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## Integration
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You should add required file [nameof.hpp](include/nameof.hpp).
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## Compiler compatibility
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* Clang/LLVM >= 5
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* Visual C++ >= 15.3 / Visual Studio >= 2017
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* Xcode >= 9
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* GCC >= 7 (GCC >= 9 for NAMEOF_ENUM)
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## Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE)
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